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Saturday, October 25, 2008

CNG - Myth or Facts?

Over the past two months the cost of petrol has dropped over ten times with a decremental 5 cents dropped on the pump each  time. However the cost of petrol is still considerably high and the dropped since to be a momentarily respite only. Much to the disappointment of many government across the world, the OPEC met up on 24 Oct 08 and announced that they will be slashing the oil output to stop the declining of the dollar per barrel cost. With the expected rising costs of petrol coupled with the economic meltdown and the increasing awareness in climate change, many vehicle owners are now looking into alternatives with which they can replace petrol with. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) appears to be a viable alternative which promises to save cost, less polluting to the environment and can be easily retrofitted into existing vehicles. However many drivers are still concerns on safety and efficiency of the vehicle once it is converted to CNG. 

Saving GAIA - Doing your Part. 

Natural gas requires little processing before use (unlike gasoline which requires the refinery process). Chemically, natural gas contains about 90% methane with smaller amounts of ethane, propane, butane, carbon dioxide and other trace gases. The high methane gives natural gas a high octane rating  of 120 - 130. Though methane itself is a greenhouse gas, it has clean burning characteristics, allowing high efficiency and low emissions. According to ConsumerReports.org, natural gas burns cleaner than gasoline. Compared to gasoline burning it reduces carbon monoxide by 90 - 97%, nitrogen oxide by 35 to 60% and non-methane hydrocarbon emissions by 50 - 75%. Though not a renewable resource, natural gas is plentiful in supply with the current world reserves point to another 60 years of supply.

How Safe is CNG

The thought of driving around the streets with a huge tank sitting at the back of the seat  burning your engine off and propelling it ahead makes many stomach turned. There have been many articles depicting tales of how a car installed with CNG gas tank exploded after being involved in a traffic accident. However safety experts and promoters of CNG conversion rallied and claimed that the safety of CNG vehicles is on par or higher than that of petrol. The pressurized tank is built to withstand severe impact, temperature and environment exposure. As CNG is lighter than air, it will evaporate quickly due to limited flammability into the atmosphere when there is a leak instead of collecting as a puddle under the car like petrol would. It will not burn at concentrations below 5% or above about 15% when mixed with air. Gasoline and diesel burns at much lower concentrations and ignite at lower temperatures. 

Performance

I doubt anyone would want to but an Evo 10 or any other performance vehicle and have it converted to CNG to only compromise on the performance of the vehicle. Many drivers have reported up to 15% power loss when compared to gasoline as unlike the gasoline system which delivers full power until empty, CNG vehicles typically achieved similar power to gasoline when the CNG tank is under the full pressure of 3000psi. However when the pressure drops to 300-400 psi you may have difficulty going up the hills no matter how powerful your car is. When power is required there is always the option of switching back to patrol at the flick of a switch, so this may not be a real problem. Though the CNG tank is larger than regular gasoline tank, you get fewer miles per liter because the CNG tank is considered empty when pressure drops below a low limit. Hence it actually carries less usable fuel per volume of tank. You may experience a mileage loss per full tank of 35% as compared to regular gasoline. For those who treasure the trunk space and stores half of your wardrobe and assortment of battle hardened golf set, another disadvantage that you should be aware of is that you will typically have half the trunk space because of the space taken by the CNG cylinder. For cars with smaller trunk space, you may say goodbye to it. 

Cost Savings

At the end of every argument and debate the cost savings will be the biggest motivational reasons for anyone to make the change. What kind of cost savings can you expect from you conversion to CNG? The conversion itself may set you back around SGD $ 1300 for a carburetor car and about SGD $ 3000 for a fuel-injection car. However with the volume of CNG conversion currently on the rise, economics of scale may push this price down a little. To fuel a 1.5 litre car to drive 200 kilometres, it will cost about S$11.50 using CNG, based on the current pump price, compared to S$34.20 before discount if a 95 Octane petrol is used. 

With a saving of S$22.70, the real question should be how much time and effort is one truly prepared to spend to go green?

The Nitty Gritty Stuff

For those who are already making the consideration to migrate into CNG as a sign of protest against OPEC for their knee jerking decision in increasing the petrol prices do read on before making your decision. 
  • The CNG cylinder that you need to install in your trunk is huge, typically larger than the standard gas cylinder that you use for cooking at home. There are also several sizes of the CNG cylinder available. Just remember smaller tank equals less range for your vehicle when running on CNG. But it also means more trunk space.
  • Some people have reported that acceleration of their vehicle using CNG may not be as good as when running on gasoline and you have to floor the pedal more. However for typical city traffic, this will not be a problem.
  • You need to plan on when to refuel your CNG as during peak hours there can be a long queue and there is a dearth in the CNG refilling stations in this country at this moment.
CNG may be cheaper vis-a-vis petrol or diesel but as demand increases who knows? The greed factor in the CNG supply chain's owners may affect the increase of CNG's retail price. That would mean that the time to recoup you investment in the CNG conversion would be pushed out further into the future. There advantages and disadvantages of CNG powered vehicles and the facts have been laid out. The next move belongs to you. For me I am contented with the way my car is now. 

Monday, October 20, 2008

Don't Make a Boogeyman out of the Foreigners !!

       I watch with profound interests on the news and articles that were written in local print media about the saga of Serangoon Gardens estate and how the residents had petition to the government against the proposal to build a temporary foreign dormitory from an abandoned school building. For those who recall the debacle some weeks ago, you should recollect the ruckus that was caused over the seemingly apolitical decision. For those, who like me may only have the opportunity to catch up with the news and the happenings of the world around us only at the end of each week, Serangoon Gardens is a cosy little landed property neighbourhood, tucked away in a north east corner of the island with a population of a few thousand residents of which mostly consists of Caucasian expatriate families and middle-class Singaporeans.

        When the government announced that they would convert an abandoned school building into a dormitory for foreign workers, all hell broke loose. Out came the alarm bells, shrill and insistent and panic buttons. Even the economic downturn and property meltdown that is occurring in states and the ripple effects that it have in our world market seems to have little interest to them.

         A petition organized by the residents of the estate went around and a few thousand signatures were collected in protest against the proposed building. Congestion! Crime! Noise! Dirty! They came from all corners of the neighbourhood, up in arms, sleeves over and giving their MP Lim Hwee Haw a barrage of excuses and reasons, why this plan should be shelved.

        Opinions were flying fast and furiously in the newspaper, even making headline news. I watched in amazement how the government listened, responded and then go ahead with the plan anyway. Come one, I would think that the authorities should be given more credit in thinking out all the scenarios and anticipating such incident before approving the plan. However I have to give the authorities credit for how deftly they handled everything, even the most ludicrous and offensive criticisms were met by a patient, almost placating response that was near to conciliatory.

My opinion.... Singaporeans are getting too pampered and the MPs have been too accommodating in responding and acceding to all our complaints. We are now becoming a 'NATION OF WHINERS". I was sharing this opinion with a friend of mine but he was telling me to think about how I would feel if I am in the shoes of the Serangoon Gardens' residents. I considered how I would respond if my nice, quiet suburban housing estate were to suddenly be made to accommodate a few thousands foreigners. Flashes of seeing the foreigners camping out on my neighbourhood playgrounds, maybe small groups of them squatting on the grass in the small park, meeting up and drinking at the void decks of the estate any several others  dining out at my favourite kopitiam. What will I see? 

  The answer to the question is "I see dark foreign people everywhere." Unfortunately that is basically all that the residents of Serangoon Gardens see. I am using the word "dark" facetiously, as I am sarcastically making fun of the xenophobia behaviours that Singaporeans had openly displayed online, on the national newspaper and in public. If we think that Singaporeans are more tolerant towards people of other races and we have gone beyond looking at creed and status, think again. I read in disgust at the prejudice that was blatantly displayed in the past month on online forums over at the Internet by Singaporeans and their suggestions on the possible solutions to the situation as Serangoon Gardens Estate. 

Caged up the Dormitory

Like how we would treat our pet animals that had misbehaved or how we would incarcerate a Criminals, a writer had suggested building a fence around the proposed dormitory so that the inhabitants of the dormitory would not be able to wander into the general population or specifically Serangoon Gardens estate. As quoted "If you can't get rid of them, put them in a cage. That way, every one feels safer" 

One Neighbourhood ... Two Towns 

Another had even suggested that the proposed dormitory be build far away from the general population so that it limit the risk of the foreigners from interacting with the local residents. To cater to their needs infrastructure and facilities like shops and food outlets be built thus making it a "town within a town" concept. Believe me when the writer was suggesting that in his posting, the interest of the foreigners that we employ to develop our nation was never a consideration. The proposal is what the Americans did during their less enlightened period when they segregate the Native American into "settlements" so as to enable them to be policed and monitored. 

Restricting  movement - Birth of Ghettos 

Of all the ludicrous suggestions that  I have read is from another resident who demanded that the Police imposed limits as to where the foreign workers should be allowed to walks and which places they could patronise all in the interests of the "safety" of the elderly and children of Serangoon Gardens. I am surprised that he did not go to the extend into suggesting that the foreign workers wore the Star of David arm band similar to those that the Nazis forced the Jews to wear in Nazi Germany.

The fear of the foreign workers was overwhelming and many Singaporeans are writing and expressing their views in the National Paper with sentiments mirroring that of the old apartheid. Some are clearly racist and exclusionist sentiments. What saddens me was the lack of any reply to rebut the hateful and skewed mentality and thinking. Personal anecdotes were flying everywhere each day about someone's car being smashed and its cashcard stolen; someone's domestic helper running away with foreign workers; urine and abandoned beer bottles at the void decks and streets. Here I would like to point out that if Singaporeans think that the foreigners are a bunch of anti-social behaved people, then Singaporeans themselves are guilty of the worst sins. For many years lifts were the convenient place of many residents to urinate and despite the reminders and national campaigns, the problems remains unabated. 

Other Bright Ideas...... the lists did not end there 

The lists of ideas from Singaporeans and like minded people did not end there. Put them in a floating platform or perhaps a floating island. I supposed the success of the marina floating platform has caught the interest of many. Build separate roads for them and provide them with their own shops so that they don't have to mingle with the rest of us. 

Hey why stop that, Singaporeans? Why not we suggest that underground is dig and build them some tunnels to stay in. They could be the burrowing society in Singapore. Or in the interest of cost, extend the MRT tunnel or the KPE underground tunnel. Wait.. we just announced  the construction of the Marina Central expressway, maybe we can factored that in. Least of all these foreigners staying under ground, we do not have to look at them not until they need to come up for fresh air or a feel or sunlight and to do all the dirty work that we 'SINGAPOREANS' shy away and look at with askance. 

Are we listening to ourselves.....? Do we realise the kind of remarks that we are making. These are People we are talking about. Decent human beings who travelled thousands of miles away from their homeland and family  to a foreign country to earn a decent living just much like 'ALL OUR ANCESTORS' (emphasis intended) use to. Some of us don't even want to treat our own pets  the way we are thinking of treating this people. I know of a friend who spent almost $ 800 every month on her which includes grooming, exercises, massage and pedicure. (I wanna to say manicure, but am not sure which is which). Is this what it means for Singapore to be a 'First World Nation' that is we have to treat other differently and like lepers. 

I am sorry, but some of the suggestion that I came across on online forums and print media make me nauseous. If I know half of the writer, I have half the mind to grab your head and give you a tight slap. Most probably that will shook some sense of whatever little brain you have up there. 

Fear of the Unknown, The  'White Man', 'The Dark Man' and the 'Yellow Man'

Singaporeans fear the Dark Man (foreigners from the Mid-Asia) a lot more than the White Man, and it has more to do with the social class rather than colour. Foreigners from India and Bangladesh  make out the majority of foreign workers in Singapore and are more apparent because of their visibility in the nation's building project. They are the back bone of Singapore's infrastructure progress, shedding sweat  at the construction site braving height in transforming Singapore's landscape and under the hot sun paving the road in Singapore's ever changing transportation network or collecting rubbish being thrown by the residents and cleaning and sweeping the neighborhood, giving Singapore the 'clean green country' label that it is known for. Because of their presence, doing the mediocre job that Singaporean's themselves are willing to do we see the Dark Man everywhere. Because of what they do, Singaporeans see them in the most unflattering ways: living in squalor, living in close quarters like animals in a barn, they have no where to go to do their "leisure" activities but in the small confines of the space they are allowed to exist in. And so they are exposed like puppets on a stage. We can see them, and so we can point at them and make judgments about them.

The Other Spectrum of Life...............

The 'White Man' lives among us too. He works among us, he eats among us, he partakes in his leisure among us. He is free to go anywhere, he does not have to live among other White Men in Little Europe or Little America or in dormitories specially designed for them. We don't point because we think he is like us and we are like him. Nothing special. It doesn't help that in our collectively short memories, we remember the White Men being our authority figures, we remember how they strutted about in their white linen shirts in their large bungalows and dining in candlelight at the most expensive and exclusive establishments. We do not impose the same standards that we imposed on the 'Dark+ Man' as in our mind, they are incapable of any anti-social behaviours. They are the perfect specimen of men. 

Because of the nobility of that class, we have always associated the White Man with the upper class, but we forget that the Yellow Man and the Black  Man were the man in the street, the rickshaw pullers, the street hawkers, the construction workers. Today we all think we are White because we live almost like the middle class postcolonial and we all ASPIRE to BE that middle class postcolonial.

I think Singaporeans are a lot more racist 40 years after the "race riots" of our post-Independent years than we ever were before. We don't talk about it because we aren't allowed to. The only people who need educating are Singaporeans, not the Persons of Other Nationalities who come here to work on our construction sites. I won't say that I am completely free of prejudice, being a middle class SIngaporean myself, but at least when i have a prejudiced thought, I stop to think about it before I speak. And it is truly ironic that only when people have to co-exist side by side with what they find foreign, and in large numbers, that their prejudices rise to the fore. Xenophobia is nothing but a defensive response to perceived danger borne out of prejudiced fear. But again, it's not a matter of colour, but class. 

I failed to understand Singaporean's fear and perception that the foreigner's "The Dark Man' are responsible for all the ills of society, for all the crimes and criminal acts, for all the socially undersirable behaviour and for all the anti-social acts. I have not seen any statistics or figures to support the notion. I supposed it is the inherent perception in us, either by the influence of the media who seems to sensationalized  any news of foreigners being involved in crimes or the perceived beliefs that only they are capable of committing such acts. 

Wake Up Singaporeans !! I think it is time that we should be expressing our gratitude and thanks to the 'Dark Man' for their pivotal road in nation building, building the skyscrapers that we enjoyed working in, the flats and houses that we comfortably stay and sleep in and the roads that we enjoyed riding on, instead of demonising and making a Boogeyman out of them. Singaporeans are capable and guilty of all the acts that we made the 'Dark Man' out and even more. In any situation there will be inconvenience. This is a fact of live, We are a small nation with limited living space. Apart from living skywards, the only other option is to go downwards. But mind you everyone of us will have that opportunity when it comes, just a matter of time when the lord calls of us. I would think that till now we should be able to appreciate our neighbours. I am okey with whining cause mind you all of us do just t o release the tension and stress but it is the bigots that I have problem please. Remember this old adage that my grandma use to say "If you have nothing better to say.. then keep quiet" 

Thursday, October 16, 2008

The Battle in Life Unwavering, The Battle Against Time Unbarring

On September 28, Singapore's veteran opposition leader J.B Jeyaretnam, died after he succumbed to his long battle with his heart disease and after waging a long and lonely campaign for greater political freedom in Singapore.

The late Mr JB Jeyaretbam was attempting a fresh political comeback when he succumbed to heart failure. The 82-year-old British-trained lawyer and former MP is a nemesis to Singapore's PAP government and had made history after winning a Seat in the Anson constituency in 1981 thus ending Singapore's single party rule in parliament.

In 1984 he again held the Anson constituency with a greater margin. However he was soon back in court as well as in parliament, accused of misstating the Workers’ Party’s accounts. Found guilty of perjury in 1986, he was fined, served a month in jail, became ineligible to sit in parliament for five years and was disbarred from legal practice. Again, he took his appeal to the Privy Council, which in 1988 overturned his disbarment and ruled he was the victim of a “grievous injustice”. Singapore subsequently abolished the right of appeal to the Privy Council.
Even in appearance, MR JB Jeyaretnam seemed rather out of place in Singapore’s gleaming, ultra-modern urban landscape. In the early 1980s bankers and stockbrokers on their lunch breaks would shuffle in embarrassment past a courteous, dignified figure, vaguely reminiscent, in his muttonchop whiskers, of a Victorian statesman. Jeyaretnam, remembered by many Singaporeans for his old-school lambchop sideburns and a gravelly voice that thrilled audiences in court, parliament and street rallies.

Born Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam in 1926 during a family visit to what is now Sri Lanka, he was often a solitary voice in largely ethnic Chinese Singapore, a prosperous financial centre where protests are restricted and government critics complain of limited access to the media. Despite being driven to financial ruin by costly defamation suits and sidelined by younger opposition figures, Jeyaretnam was still plotting a return to parliament before he died when he launched the Reform Party in which he said "I haven't got many years left."

Throughout his political struggle, Mr Jeyaretnam was never successful in making a dent in the PAP’s power or scratched Singaporean's government efficient and clean image. Singaporeans in general are aware that those who maligned its leaders are likely to end up in court. MM Lee Kuan Yew argues that PAP ministers command respect because they are ready to be scrutinised, and that his libel actions were designed to defend the government’s reputation, not to silence the opposition.

Certainly Mr Jeyaretnam, most distinguished of that tiny band, was never silenced. MM Lee Kuan Yew may have been infinitely the greater statesman, but some would have judged Mr Jeyaretnam the bigger man for his unabated struggle in beinging about a change in Singapore's political landscape.

What would aptly describe Mr JB J was his never give up attitude and fighting all the way to his death to make his dream a realisation. Even during his darkest days, Mr JBJ as he is fondly known soldiered on. He helped support his cause by selling books on the sidewalks of Singapore, and managed to clear his debts to pave the way for a fresh stab at public office. Mr JBJ once said that he got his strength from somewhere else and that he refuse to conform to the world and its ideologies.

To Mr JBJ though his political views may augment well with the general population his tenacity should still be greatly admired. Though we may not share his beliefs and dreams, it is the drive and never give up attitude that sadly many of us, the younger generation of Singaporeans are lacking. His struggle will be long remembered and fondly admired from afar long after he is gone. May he find peace in the embrace of the almighty.

I feel like I'm an ordinary guy
They treat me strange, so tell me why.
I always try to do what's right.
That doesn't mean I don't feel fright.

I do feel fear. I do get scared.
That time was just because I cared.
I might get hurt or maybe die,
But I can't just sit idly by.

Why do they all say I'm so brave?
That situation simply was real grave.
I'm sure that others would do like me.
But not so folks would jump with glee.

Then shake my hand and slap my back,
And tell me that I have a knack
To be a hero and make them proud
And say a word to the grateful crowd.

For I believe that fear is strong.
But I cannot do what is wrong.
I simply just do what I can.
I'm not a hero, just a man.
So please do not treat me so kind.
It's something that still blows my mind.
Instead, be heroes one and all.
Let's teach our children to stand tall.
by: Don Bendell

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